A Guide to 100+ Native Vietnamese Animals

Vietnam is a treasure trove of biodiversity, housing a remarkable array of unique and fascinating animal species. From the vibrant birds soaring through the lush forests to the elusive mammals hiding in the dense jungles, the country’s wildlife is a testament to its rich natural heritage. In this comprehensive guide, we delve into the diversity of native Vietnamese animals, categorizing and providing captivating descriptions of some of its most notable inhabitants.

Native Vietnamese Animals by Type

Types of Vietnamese Birds

Vietnamese Green Peafowl (Pavo muticus imperator): The Vietnamese Green Peafowl is a majestic bird species native to Vietnam. The males exhibit vibrant emerald green plumage with a metallic sheen, long iridescent tail feathers, and a crest. Females have a more subdued appearance with brownish feathers. They inhabit dense forests and grasslands. Due to habitat loss and poaching, they are classified as critically endangered.
Vietnamese Red-vented Cockatoo (Cacatua haematuropygia): The Vietnamese Red-vented Cockatoo is a beautiful parrot species found in Vietnam. It has a striking white plumage, a red crest, and a distinctive red patch near the vent. These social and intelligent birds are known for their ability to mimic sounds and human speech. They primarily feed on seeds, fruits, and nuts.
Vietnamese Blue-crowned Hanging Parrot (Loriculus galgulus): The Vietnamese Blue-crowned Hanging Parrot is a small parrot species with bright green plumage and a blue crown. They are adept climbers and can often be found hanging upside down while foraging for fruits and flowers. These parrots inhabit forests and woodlands, displaying acrobatic flight and emitting cheerful calls.
Vietnamese Rufous-necked Hornbill (Aceros nipalensis nipalensis): The Vietnamese Rufous-necked Hornbill is an impressive bird species with a black-and-white plumage, rufous neck, and a large yellowish bill with a casque. They inhabit the forests of Vietnam and play an important role in seed dispersal. These hornbills primarily feed on fruits, insects, and small animals.
Vietnamese Purple Swamphen (Porphyrio poliocephalus poliocephalus): The Vietnamese Purple Swamphen, also known as the Purple Moorhen, is a vibrant bird species found in wetlands and marshes. It has a distinctive purple-blue plumage, a red bill, and long legs. These swamphens are skilled swimmers and feed on aquatic plants, insects, and small vertebrates.
Vietnamese Black-necked Stork (Ephippiorhynchus asiaticus): The Vietnamese Black-necked Stork is an elegant wading bird with a black neck, white body, and a long, pointed bill. It frequents wetlands, rivers, and marshes. These storks primarily feed on fish, frogs, and small reptiles. They are solitary birds known for their graceful flight and are considered a symbol of wetland conservation.
Vietnamese Orange-breasted Trogon (Harpactes oreskios): The Vietnamese Orange-breasted Trogon is a striking bird species with vibrant plumage. Males exhibit a bright orange breast, deep blue back, and a yellow belly. They are found in the forests of Vietnam and feed on insects and fruits. These trogons emit unique vocalizations, adding to the enchantment of the forest.
Vietnamese Orange-tufted Sunbird (Leptocoma brasiliana): The Vietnamese Orange-tufted Sunbird is a small, active bird species found in forests, gardens, and flowering shrubs. Males display a combination of vibrant orange, black, and green feathers, while females have a more subdued appearance. They primarily feed on nectar and insects, contributing to pollination.
Vietnamese Lesser Fish Eagle (Ichthyophaga humilis): The Vietnamese Lesser Fish Eagle is a raptor species found near water bodies such as rivers, lakes, and coastal areas. It has dark brown plumage, a white head, and a hooked beak. These eagles specialize in hunting fish, using their sharp talons to catch prey. They are skilled flyers, often soaring high in the sky while searching for their next meal.
Vietnamese Reed Warbler (Acrocephalus orientalis): The Vietnamese Reed Warbler is a small songbird species found in reed beds, wetlands, and marshes. It has a plain brown plumage with subtle streaks and a slender build. These warblers feed on insects and small invertebrates. They are skilled nest builders, constructing intricate nests among the reeds.
Vietnamese Hill Myna (Gracula religiosa): The Vietnamese Hill Myna, also known as the Vietnamese Grackle, is a sociable and vocal bird species found in forests and agricultural areas. It has glossy black plumage, bright yellow eye patches, and wattles around its bill. These mynas are renowned for their exceptional mimicry skills, often imitating human speech and various sounds in their environment.
Vietnamese Spotted Linsang (Prionodon pardicolor): The Vietnamese Spotted Linsang is a small carnivorous mammal that resembles a cat. It has a slender body, short legs, and distinctive spots on its fur. These elusive creatures are primarily arboreal and inhabit forests. They feed on small mammals, birds, and reptiles. Their secretive nature makes them rarely seen in the wild.
Vietnamese Pale-capped Pigeon (Columba punicea): The Vietnamese Pale-capped Pigeon is a graceful bird species with pale gray plumage, a pale cap on its head, and striking red eyes. These pigeons inhabit forests and woodlands, foraging for fruits and seeds on the forest floor. They often gather in pairs or small flocks and emit gentle cooing sounds.
Vietnamese Red-collared Woodpecker (Picus rabieri): The Vietnamese Red-collared Woodpecker is a medium-sized woodpecker species endemic to Vietnam. It has a striking red crest, black-and-white barred back, and a distinctive red collar. These woodpeckers are primarily found in evergreen forests, where they use their strong bills to drum on tree trunks and forage for insects and larvae.
Vietnamese Grey-faced Tit-Babbler (Sylvia affinis): The Vietnamese Grey-faced Tit-Babbler is a small bird species with a gray face and brownish-gray plumage. It is commonly found in forests and undergrowth. These birds move in small groups, hopping and climbing through vegetation while foraging for insects and small invertebrates. They communicate with soft chattering calls.
Vietnamese Indochinese Cuckooshrike (Lalage polioptera): The Vietnamese Indochinese Cuckooshrike is a bird species found in forests and woodlands. It has a black-and-white plumage with a pale blue eye ring. These cuckooshrikes feed on insects and fruits, using their sharp bills to catch prey. They are often observed perched high in trees, emitting melodious whistling calls.
Vietnamese White-winged Duck (Asarcornis scutulata): The Vietnamese White-winged Duck is a large and elusive bird species found in the wetlands and rivers of Vietnam. It has a distinctive appearance with a dark brown plumage, a white wing patch, and a reddish head. These ducks prefer slow-moving rivers, marshes, and flooded forests as their habitats. They are skilled swimmers and divers, feeding on aquatic plants, seeds, fruits, and small aquatic creatures. The White-winged Duck is known for its low, whistling calls and secretive behavior, making it challenging to observe in the wild. Due to habitat loss and hunting, this species is listed as endangered, emphasizing the importance of conservation efforts to protect its remaining populations.
Vietnamese Black-crowned Barwing (Actinodura sodangorum): The Vietnamese Black-crowned Barwing is a medium-sized passerine bird found in the highland forests of Vietnam. It has a predominantly olive-brown plumage with a black crown and distinct white markings on the wings. These barwings are known for their melodious songs and can be found foraging on the forest floor for insects, berries, and seeds.
Vietnamese Spot-bellied Eagle-Owl (Bubo nipalensis manchuricus): The Vietnamese Spot-bellied Eagle-Owl is a large and powerful owl species found in the forests and mountains of Vietnam. It has a striking appearance, with mottled brown feathers, prominent ear tufts, and bright orange eyes. These nocturnal predators feed on small mammals, birds, and reptiles, using their exceptional hearing and silent flight to hunt their prey.
Vietnamese Chestnut-necklaced Partridge (Arborophila charltonii): The Vietnamese Chestnut-necklaced Partridge is a medium-sized bird species endemic to the forests of Vietnam. It has a mottled brown plumage with a chestnut-colored neckband and a red bill. These partridges are shy and elusive, preferring to forage on the forest floor for seeds, berries, and insects. They are often heard making soft, low-pitched calls.
Vietnamese Annam Partridge (Arborophila merlini): The Vietnamese Annam Partridge is a small partridge species found in the Annamite Range of Vietnam. It has a brownish-gray plumage with intricate markings and a reddish bill. These partridges prefer dense undergrowth and feed on seeds, fruits, and insects. They are known for their secretive nature, making them a challenging bird to observe.
Vietnamese Bar-bellied Pitta (Hydrornis elliotii): The Vietnamese Bar-bellied Pitta is a colorful and elusive bird species found in the lowland forests of Vietnam. It has a black head, green upperparts, and a bright orange belly with distinctive black bars. These pittas are known for their beautiful and complex vocalizations, often heard during the breeding season. They feed on insects, small reptiles, and amphibians.
Vietnamese Pale-throated Wren-Babbler (Spelaeornis kinneari): The Vietnamese Pale-throated Wren-Babbler is a small passerine bird species found in the mountains of Vietnam. It has a predominantly brown plumage with a pale throat and chest. These wren-babblers inhabit the undergrowth of montane forests and feed on insects and other small invertebrates. Their melodious songs echo through the dense vegetation.
Vietnamese Orange-breasted Laughingthrush (Garrulax annamensis): The Vietnamese Orange-breasted Laughingthrush is a sociable bird species endemic to Vietnam. It has a striking appearance with a black head, grayish-brown body, and a vibrant orange breast. These laughingthrushes inhabit dense forests and move in large groups, emitting a variety of calls including melodious songs and distinctive laughter-like vocalizations.
Vietnamese Golden-winged Laughingthrush (Garrulax ngoclinhensis): The Vietnamese Golden-winged Laughingthrush is a critically endangered bird species found in the highlands of Vietnam. It has a black head, golden wings, and a grayish-brown body. These laughingthrushes are known for their melodious calls and complex social behaviors, often seen hopping and foraging on the forest floor for insects, seeds, and fruits.
Vietnamese Grey-crowned Crocias (Crocias langbianis): The Vietnamese Grey-crowned Crocias is a small bird species endemic to the evergreen forests of Vietnam. It has a striking appearance with a black head, yellow underparts, and a gray crown. These crocias are insectivorous and often move in mixed-species foraging flocks, using their unique calls to communicate with other birds in the group.
Vietnamese Green Cochoa (Cochoa viridis): The Vietnamese Green Cochoa is a vibrant bird species found in the montane forests of Vietnam. It has a bright green plumage, a black mask around the eyes, and a contrasting reddish-orange belly. These cochoas are insectivorous and use their strong beaks to catch insects and small invertebrates. They are often observed perched on tree branches, scanning their surroundings for prey.
Vietnamese Blue-rumped Pitta (Hydrornis soror): The Vietnamese Blue-rumped Pitta is a striking bird species found in the lowland forests of Vietnam. It has a deep blue plumage, a bright red belly, and a distinctive black mask. These pittas are known for their vibrant calls, often heard during the breeding season. They feed on insects and small invertebrates found in the leaf litter.
Vietnamese Rufous-throated Partridge (Arborophila rufogularis): The Vietnamese Rufous-throated Partridge is a medium-sized bird species endemic to Vietnam. It has a mottled brown plumage with a rufous throat and a red bill. These partridges prefer the understory of evergreen forests and feed on seeds, fruits, and insects. They are shy and tend to remain hidden in dense vegetation.
Vietnamese Crested Argus (Rheinardia ocellata): The Vietnamese Crested Argus is a large and colorful bird species found in the dense forests of Vietnam. It has a predominantly dark plumage adorned with intricate patterns, bright blue facial skin, and a distinctive crest on its head. These ground-dwelling birds are known for their elaborate courtship displays, which include spreading their wings to reveal striking patterns. They primarily feed on insects, small vertebrates, and fruits.
Vietnamese Annam Barbet (Psilopogon annamensis): The Vietnamese Annam Barbet is a medium-sized bird species endemic to the highlands of Vietnam. It has a vibrant plumage with a red head, yellow underparts, and green back. These barbets inhabit montane forests and feed on fruits, berries, and insects. They are often heard producing a series of distinctive calls that resemble a repetitive “tuk-tuk-tuk.”
Vietnamese Blue-crowned Laughingthrush (Garrulax courtoisi): The Vietnamese Blue-crowned Laughingthrush is a sociable bird species found in the forests of Vietnam. It has a predominantly brown plumage with a blue crown, a grayish throat, and a yellow belly. These laughingthrushes are known for their vocal nature, emitting a variety of calls including melodious songs and distinctive laughter-like vocalizations. They forage on the forest floor for insects, seeds, and fruits.
Vietnamese Black-browed Fulvetta (Fulvetta vinipectus): The Vietnamese Black-browed Fulvetta is a small passerine bird species endemic to Vietnam. It has a brownish plumage with a black mask around the eyes and a distinctive white patch on the throat. These fulvettas are found in montane forests and move in mixed-species foraging flocks, often emitting soft, high-pitched calls. They feed on insects, berries, and small seeds.
Vietnamese Pale-faced Bulbul (Pycnonotus zeylanicus): The Vietnamese Pale-faced Bulbul is a small passerine bird species found in the forests and woodlands of Vietnam. It has a predominantly gray plumage with a distinctive pale face and a yellow undertail. These bulbuls feed on a variety of fruits, berries, and insects. They are known for their melodious songs, often heard during the breeding season.
Vietnamese Black-headed Sibia (Heterophasia desgodinsi): The Vietnamese Black-headed Sibia is a medium-sized bird species endemic to the highlands of Vietnam. It has a black head, brownish upperparts, and white underparts with black streaks. These sibias are often found in mixed-species foraging flocks, moving through the canopy and feeding on insects, fruits, and seeds. They emit a variety of calls, including melodious whistles and trills.
Vietnamese Orange-breasted Leafbird (Chloropsis hardwickii): The Vietnamese Orange-breasted Leafbird is a colorful passerine bird species found in the forests of Vietnam. It has a predominantly green plumage with a bright orange breast, a black mask around the eyes, and a distinctive curved bill. These leafbirds feed on fruits, berries, and insects. They are known for their agile flight and can often be seen perched in the canopy.
Vietnamese Rufous-headed Parrotbill (Paradoxornis ruficeps): The Vietnamese Rufous-headed Parrotbill is a small bird species found in the forests and woodlands of Vietnam. It has a brownish plumage with a rufous crown and a distinctive curved bill. These parrotbills are often found in small flocks, foraging on the forest floor for insects, seeds, and berries. They emit a variety of calls, including metallic chip notes.
Vietnamese Blue-winged Minla (Minla cyanouroptera): The Vietnamese Blue-winged Minla is a small passerine bird species found in the mountains of Vietnam. It has a predominantly gray plumage with a distinctive blue patch on the wings and a yellow belly. These minlas are often found in mixed-species foraging flocks, feeding on insects, berries, and small seeds. They emit a variety of calls, including high-pitched whistles and trills.
Vietnamese Black-hooded Laughingthrush (Garrulax milleti): The Vietnamese Black-hooded Laughingthrush is a sociable bird species found in the forests of Vietnam. It has a predominantly brown plumage with a black hood, a grayish throat, and a yellow belly. These laughingthrushes emit a variety of calls, including melodious songs and distinctive laughter-like vocalizations. They forage on the forest floor for insects, seeds, and fruits.
Vietnamese Chestnut-vented Nuthatch (Sitta nagaensis): The Vietnamese Chestnut-vented Nuthatch is a small passerine bird species endemic to the highlands of Vietnam. It has a predominantly bluish-gray plumage with a chestnut vent and undertail. These nuthatches are often found foraging on tree trunks and branches, using their strong bills to extract insects and small invertebrates. They emit a series of high-pitched calls while foraging.
Vietnamese Red-headed Trogon (Harpactes erythrocephalus): The Vietnamese Red-headed Trogon is a colorful bird species found in the forests of Vietnam. It has a predominantly green plumage with a vibrant red head, a yellow belly, and a long tail. These trogons inhabit lowland and montane forests, perching on tree branches to scan for insects, fruits, and small reptiles. They are known for their distinctive calls, which consist of a series of repeated notes. The Red-headed Trogon plays an important role in forest ecosystems as a seed disperser. Due to habitat loss and fragmentation, this species faces conservation concerns and is classified as near-threatened.
Vietnamese Silver-breasted Broadbill (Serilophus lunatus): The Vietnamese Silver-breasted Broadbill is a small and colorful bird species endemic to Vietnam. It has a predominantly green plumage with a silver-gray breast and a broad black mask across the eyes. These broadbills inhabit lowland and montane forests, where they forage on insects, small fruits, and nectar. They are known for their acrobatic flight and distinct calls. The Silver-breasted Broadbill constructs intricate hanging nests made of leaves and vines. Conservation efforts are important to protect the habitat of this species, as it is classified as near-threatened.
Vietnamese Blue-naped Pitta (Hydrornis nipalensis): The Vietnamese Blue-naped Pitta is a strikingly colorful bird species found in the forests of Vietnam. It has a predominantly green plumage with a bright blue nape, a black crown, and a red belly. These pittas prefer dense undergrowth and leaf litter, where they search for insects, small invertebrates, and berries. They are known for their melodic calls, often heard during the breeding season. The Blue-naped Pitta is considered vulnerable due to habitat loss and degradation caused by deforestation and agriculture.
Vietnamese Crested Finchbill (Spizixos canifrons): The Vietnamese Crested Finchbill is a small bird species found in the forests and woodlands of Vietnam. It has a predominantly gray plumage with a distinctively crested head and a black mask around the eyes. These finchbills feed on a variety of fruits, seeds, and insects. They are often found in small flocks, emitting a series of high-pitched calls while foraging. The Crested Finchbill plays a role in seed dispersal and helps control insect populations, contributing to the ecological balance of its habitat.
Vietnamese Pale-crowned Barwing (Actinodura sodangorum): The Vietnamese Pale-crowned Barwing is a medium-sized bird species endemic to the highlands of Vietnam. It has a predominantly gray plumage with a pale crown, a black face mask, and a rufous belly. These barwings are often found in mixed-species foraging flocks, moving through the canopy and feeding on insects, fruits, and seeds. They emit a variety of calls, including melodious whistles and trills. The Pale-crowned Barwing inhabits montane forests, where it plays a role in seed dispersal and contributes to the overall biodiversity of the ecosystem.
Vietnamese Pied Falconet (Microhierax melanoleucos): The Vietnamese Pied Falconet is a small raptor species found in Vietnam. It has a distinctive black-and-white plumage, with black upperparts and white underparts. These falconets inhabit a variety of habitats, including forests, grasslands, and agricultural areas. They have a fast and agile flight, hunting primarily for insects and small vertebrates. The Pied Falconet is known for its bold and vocal nature, emitting sharp calls during territorial displays. Despite being adaptable to various habitats, habitat loss and degradation pose threats to this species.
Vietnamese Black-crowned Fulvetta (Alcippe klossi): The Vietnamese Black-crowned Fulvetta is a small passerine bird species found in the forests and woodlands of Vietnam. It has a predominantly olive-brown plumage with a black crown and a distinctive white eye-ring. These fulvettas move in small flocks, foraging on the forest floor for insects, seeds, and berries. They emit a variety of calls, including a series of high-pitched notes and trills. The Black-crowned Fulvetta contributes to seed dispersal and helps control insect populations, playing an important role in maintaining the ecological balance of its habitat.
Vietnamese White-cheeked Laughingthrush (Garrulax vassali): The Vietnamese White-cheeked Laughingthrush is a sociable bird species found in the forests of Vietnam. It has a predominantly brown plumage with white cheeks, a black crown, and a yellow belly. These laughingthrushes emit a variety of calls, including melodious songs and distinctive laughter-like vocalizations. They forage on the forest floor for insects, seeds, and fruits. The White-cheeked Laughingthrush is often found in small flocks, exhibiting social behaviors and maintaining strong bonds within their group.
Vietnamese Orange-headed Thrush (Geokichla citrina): The Vietnamese Orange-headed Thrush is a medium-sized bird species found in the forests and scrublands of Vietnam. It has a predominantly grayish-brown plumage with a distinctive orange head and underparts. These thrushes feed on a variety of invertebrates and berries, often foraging on the forest floor or perching on tree branches. They are known for their melodic songs, often heard during the breeding season. The Orange-headed Thrush plays a role in seed dispersal and contributes to the overall biodiversity of its habitat.
Vietnamese Black-bibbed Cuckooshrike (Coracina mindanensis): The Vietnamese Black-bibbed Cuckooshrike is a medium-sized bird species found in the forests of Vietnam. It has a predominantly black plumage with a distinctive white patch on the wings and a black bib on the throat. These cuckooshrikes forage on insects, small fruits, and berries, often seen perched on tree branches or making short flights to capture prey. They emit a variety of calls, including melodious whistles and soft trills. The Black-bibbed Cuckooshrike plays a role in insect control and contributes to the ecological balance of its habitat.
Vietnamese Short-tailed Scimitar Babbler (Jabouilleia danjoui): The Vietnamese Short-tailed Scimitar Babbler is a small passerine bird species found in the dense forests of Vietnam. It has a distinctive curved bill, a brownish plumage, and a short tail. These babblers are known for their secretive nature, often hiding within the undergrowth and emitting a series of low, melodious calls. They forage on the forest floor, feeding on insects, small invertebrates, and seeds. The Short-tailed Scimitar Babbler contributes to the ecological balance of its habitat by playing a role in insect control and seed dispersal.
Vietnamese Blue-winged Leafbird (Chloropsis cochinchinensis): The Vietnamese Blue-winged Leafbird is a small passerine bird species found in the forests and woodlands of Vietnam. It has a predominantly green plumage with a vibrant blue patch on the wings. These leafbirds are known for their agile flight and acrobatic foraging behavior among the foliage. They feed on a variety of fruits, nectar, and small insects. The Blue-winged Leafbird contributes to seed dispersal as it consumes fruits and helps in pollination as it feeds on nectar-rich flowers.
Vietnamese Red-billed Scimitar Babbler (Pomatorhinus ochraceiceps): The Vietnamese Red-billed Scimitar Babbler is a medium-sized bird species found in the montane forests of Vietnam. It has a predominantly brownish plumage, a distinctive red bill, and a long curved tail. These babblers move in small groups, hopping and foraging on the forest floor, feeding on insects, small invertebrates, and berries. They emit a variety of calls, including a series of loud, melodious notes. The Red-billed Scimitar Babbler contributes to the overall biodiversity of its habitat and plays a role in insect control and seed dispersal.
Vietnamese Brown Hornbill (Anorrhinus tickelli): The Vietnamese Brown Hornbill is a medium-sized bird species found in the forests of Vietnam. It has a predominantly brown plumage, a large bill with a casque, and a distinctively patterned tail. These hornbills feed on a variety of fruits, insects, and small vertebrates. They are known for their unique nesting behavior, where the female seals herself inside a tree cavity using mud and regurgitated food while incubating the eggs. The Brown Hornbill is an important seed disperser in its habitat, contributing to forest regeneration.
Vietnamese Collared Owlet (Glaucidium brodiei): The Vietnamese Collared Owlet is a small owl species found in the forests and woodlands of Vietnam. It has a predominantly brown plumage, a distinct white collar around the neck, and bright yellow eyes. These owlets are primarily nocturnal, hunting for small mammals, birds, and insects. They emit a series of hooting calls, often heard during the night. The Collared Owlet plays a role in controlling rodent populations and maintaining the ecological balance of its habitat.
Vietnamese White-browed Shrike-Babbler (Pteruthius flaviscapis): The Vietnamese White-browed Shrike-Babbler is a small passerine bird species found in the montane forests of Vietnam. It has a predominantly gray plumage with a white eyebrow stripe and a black mask across the eyes. These shrike-babblers move in small groups, foraging among the foliage, and feeding on insects and small invertebrates. They emit a variety of calls, including melodious whistles and trills. The White-browed Shrike-Babbler contributes to insect control and plays a role in maintaining the ecological balance of its habitat.
Vietnamese Rufous-bellied Niltava (Niltava sumatrana): The Vietnamese Rufous-bellied Niltava is a small passerine bird species found in the forests and montane regions of Vietnam. It has a predominantly blue plumage with a rufous belly and a distinctive white patch on the wings. These niltavas forage on insects, often perching on tree branches and making short flights to catch their prey. They emit a variety of calls, including soft whistles and trills. The Rufous-bellied Niltava contributes to insect control and plays a role in maintaining the ecological balance of its habitat.
Vietnamese Rufous-throated Fulvetta (Schoeniparus rufogularis): The Vietnamese Rufous-throated Fulvetta is a small passerine bird species found in the forests and woodlands of Vietnam. It has a predominantly olive-brown plumage with a rufous throat and a grayish crown. These fulvettas move in small flocks, foraging on the forest floor for insects, seeds, and berries. They emit a variety of calls, including a series of melodious notes and trills. The Rufous-throated Fulvetta contributes to seed dispersal and helps control insect populations, playing an important role in maintaining the ecological balance of its habitat.
Vietnamese Bar-winged Flycatcher-shrike (Hemipus javanus): The Vietnamese Bar-winged Flycatcher-shrike is a small passerine bird species found in the forests and woodlands of Vietnam. It has a predominantly black and white plumage with a distinctive bar pattern on the wings. These flycatcher-shrikes feed on insects, making aerial sallies to catch their prey. They emit a variety of calls, including melodious whistles and trills. The Bar-winged Flycatcher-shrike contributes to insect control and plays a role in maintaining the ecological balance of its habitat.

Types of Vietnamese Mammals

Vietnamese Annamite Striped Rabbit (Nesolagus timminsi): The Vietnamese Annamite Striped Rabbit is a rare and elusive species endemic to the Annamite Mountains of Vietnam. It has a distinctive striped pattern on its fur, with a reddish-brown back and white underparts. These rabbits are known for their solitary nature and preference for dense vegetation. They primarily feed on a variety of plant materials, including leaves, fruits, and bark. The Annamite Striped Rabbit is a critically endangered species due to habitat loss and hunting pressures.
Vietnamese Annamite Muntjac (Muntiacus truongsonensis): The Vietnamese Annamite Muntjac, also known as the Truong Son Muntjac, is a small deer species found in the Annamite Mountains of Vietnam. It has a reddish-brown coat, small antlers, and distinctive facial markings. These muntjacs are predominantly solitary and are most active during dawn and dusk. They feed on a variety of plant materials, including leaves, fruits, and grass. The Annamite Muntjac is listed as an endangered species due to habitat loss and poaching.
Vietnamese Silver Langur (Trachypithecus germaini): The Vietnamese Silver Langur, also known as the Grey-shanked Douc Langur, is a striking primate species found in the forests of Vietnam. It has a silver-gray coat, a black face, and long, white-tipped tails. These langurs live in social groups and primarily feed on leaves, fruits, and flowers. They are known for their acrobatic skills and are excellent climbers. The Silver Langur is classified as an endangered species due to habitat loss and hunting.
Vietnamese Large-antlered Muntjac (Muntiacus vuquangensis): The Vietnamese Large-antlered Muntjac, also known as the Giant Muntjac, is a medium-sized deer species found in the forests of Vietnam. It has a dark brown coat, long antlers, and a stocky build. These muntjacs are primarily solitary and feed on a variety of plant materials, including leaves, fruits, and grass. They are known for their loud barking calls. The Large-antlered Muntjac is considered a critically endangered species due to habitat loss and hunting.
Vietnamese Red-shanked Douc Langur (Pygathrix nemaeus): The Vietnamese Red-shanked Douc Langur is a highly colorful primate species found in the forests of Vietnam. It has a vibrant mix of colors, including a red face, gray body, white chin, and long, red-shanked legs. These langurs live in large social groups and primarily feed on leaves, fruits, and flowers. They are known for their arboreal lifestyle and impressive jumping abilities. The Red-shanked Douc Langur is listed as a critically endangered species due to habitat loss and hunting.
Vietnamese Yellow-cheeked Gibbon (Nomascus gabriellae): The Vietnamese Yellow-cheeked Gibbon is a small ape species found in the forests of Vietnam. It has a black fur with distinct yellow or golden cheeks. These gibbons are highly arboreal and are known for their swinging and brachiating movements in the treetops. They primarily feed on fruits, leaves, and flowers. The Yellow-cheeked Gibbon is considered a critically endangered species due to habitat loss and poaching.
Vietnamese Delacour’s Langur (Trachypithecus delacouri): The Vietnamese Delacour’s Langur is a rare primate species found in the forests of Vietnam. It has a black body with striking white sideburns and a long white tail. These langurs live in small social groups and primarily feed on leaves, fruits, and flowers. They are known for their agile climbing abilities and can cover long distances by leaping between trees. Delacour’s Langur is listed as a critically endangered species due to habitat loss and hunting.
Vietnamese Red Panda (Ailurus fulgens): The Vietnamese Red Panda is a small, arboreal mammal found in the mountainous regions of Vietnam. It has a reddish-brown fur, a long bushy tail, and a distinctive masked face. These pandas are primarily herbivorous, feeding on bamboo shoots, fruits, and leaves. They are known for their agility in the trees and spend most of their time high up in the canopy. The Red Panda is classified as an endangered species due to habitat loss and poaching.
Vietnamese Giant Squirrel (Ratufa bicolor): The Vietnamese Giant Squirrel is a large tree squirrel species found in the forests of Vietnam. It has a vibrant orange-brown coat, a long bushy tail, and distinct ear tufts. These squirrels are highly arboreal and are known for their excellent climbing and jumping abilities. They primarily feed on a variety of nuts, seeds, fruits, and tree bark. The Giant Squirrel plays a role in seed dispersal as it consumes various plant materials. It is classified as a species of least concern in terms of conservation status.
Vietnamese Lesser Short-nosed Fruit Bat (Cynopterus brachyotis): The Vietnamese Lesser Short-nosed Fruit Bat is a small bat species found in the forests and urban areas of Vietnam. It has a dark brown to black fur and a distinctively short nose. These bats are highly adaptable and can be found roosting in various locations, including caves, trees, and buildings. They primarily feed on fruits, nectar, and flowers. The Lesser Short-nosed Fruit Bat contributes to pollination as it feeds on nectar-rich flowers and disperses seeds through its droppings. It is considered a species of least concern in terms of conservation status.
Vietnamese Yellow-bellied Weasel (Mustela kathiah): The Vietnamese Yellow-bellied Weasel is a small carnivorous mammal found in the forests of Vietnam. It has a slender body, short legs, and a yellowish-brown coat with a white belly. These weasels are highly agile and skilled hunters, preying on small mammals, birds, reptiles, and insects. They are known for their swift movements and ability to squeeze into tight spaces. The Yellow-bellied Weasel plays a role in controlling rodent populations and maintaining the ecological balance of its habitat. It is classified as a species of least concern in terms of conservation status.
Vietnamese Marbled Cat (Pardofelis marmorata): The Vietnamese Marbled Cat is a medium-sized wild cat species found in the forests of Vietnam. It has a distinctive marbled coat with dark spots and stripes, providing excellent camouflage in the dense vegetation. These cats are primarily nocturnal, hunting for small mammals, birds, and reptiles. They are known for their arboreal lifestyle and ability to climb trees with ease. The Marbled Cat is listed as a near-threatened species due to habitat loss and hunting pressures.
Vietnamese Oriental Small-clawed Otter (Aonyx cinerea): The Vietnamese Oriental Small-clawed Otter is a small otter species found in the wetlands and waterways of Vietnam. It has a sleek, dark brown coat and distinctively short claws on its front paws. These otters are highly adapted to an aquatic lifestyle and are excellent swimmers. They primarily feed on fish, crustaceans, and other small aquatic prey. The Oriental Small-clawed Otter is listed as a vulnerable species due to habitat loss, pollution, and poaching.
Vietnamese Bay Cat (Pardofelis badia): The Vietnamese Bay Cat is a rare and elusive wild cat species found in the forests of Vietnam. It has a unique reddish-brown coat, with darker markings and a bushy tail. These cats are predominantly nocturnal and highly secretive, making them challenging to study and observe. They are skilled hunters, preying on small mammals and birds. The Bay Cat is listed as an endangered species due to habitat loss and hunting.
Vietnamese Small Indian Civet (Viverricula indica): The Vietnamese Small Indian Civet is a small carnivorous mammal found in the forests and agricultural areas of Vietnam. It has a slender body, a pointed face, and a brownish-gray coat with dark markings. These civets are primarily nocturnal and solitary, foraging for a variety of prey, including small mammals, birds, insects, and fruits. They are known for their ability to emit a musky scent for communication and marking territory. The Small Indian Civet is listed as a species of least concern in terms of conservation status.
Vietnamese White-cheeked Crested Gibbon (Nomascus leucogenys): The Vietnamese White-cheeked Crested Gibbon is a critically endangered primate species found in the forests of Vietnam. It has a distinctive black fur with white cheeks and a crest of hair on top of its head. These gibbons are highly arboreal and live in small family groups. They are known for their acrobatic swinging and brachiating movements in the treetops. They primarily feed on fruits, leaves, and flowers. The White-cheeked Crested Gibbon is threatened by habitat loss and hunting.
Vietnamese Hoary Bat (Lasiurus cinereus): The Vietnamese Hoary Bat is a medium-sized bat species found in the forests of Vietnam. It has a distinctive hoary or frosted appearance due to the white-tipped hairs on its fur. These bats are nocturnal and primarily insectivorous, feeding on a variety of flying insects. They have a wide distribution and can be found in different habitats, including forests, grasslands, and agricultural areas. The Hoary Bat is classified as a species of least concern in terms of conservation status.
Vietnamese Golden Jackal (Canis aureus): The Vietnamese Golden Jackal is a medium-sized canid species found in the forests and grasslands of Vietnam. It has a golden-brown coat, pointed ears, and a bushy tail. These jackals are primarily scavengers and opportunistic hunters, feeding on small mammals, birds, reptiles, and carrion. They are highly adaptable and can thrive in a variety of habitats, including urban areas. The Golden Jackal is classified as a species of least concern in terms of conservation status.
Vietnamese Rhesus Macaque (Macaca mulatta): The Vietnamese Rhesus Macaque is a medium-sized primate species found in various habitats, including forests, grasslands, and urban areas, in Vietnam. It has a gray-brown coat, a pink face, and a long tail. These macaques are highly adaptable and live in social groups, exhibiting complex social behaviors. They are omnivorous, feeding on a variety of plant materials, insects, and small vertebrates. The Rhesus Macaque is classified as a species of least concern in terms of conservation status.
Vietnamese Black-shanked Douc Langur (Pygathrix nigripes): The Vietnamese Black-shanked Douc Langur is an endangered primate species found in the forests of Vietnam. It has a striking appearance, with a black face, white throat, and distinctive black limbs. These langurs live in social groups and primarily feed on leaves, fruits, and flowers. They are highly arboreal and are known for their acrobatic abilities in the treetops. The Black-shanked Douc Langur is threatened by habitat loss and hunting.
Vietnamese Chinese Pangolin (Manis pentadactyla): The Vietnamese Chinese Pangolin is a unique mammal species found in the forests of Vietnam. It has distinctive scales covering its body, providing protection against predators. These pangolins are primarily nocturnal and feed on ants and termites. They use their long, sticky tongue to extract prey from insect nests. The Chinese Pangolin is highly threatened by habitat loss and illegal hunting for its scales, which are valued in traditional medicine.
Vietnamese Sun Bear (Helarctos malayanus): The Vietnamese Sun Bear is the smallest bear species found in Vietnam. It has a sleek black coat with a distinctive yellow or orange crescent-shaped mark on its chest. These bears are primarily omnivorous, feeding on a variety of fruits, insects, small mammals, and honey. They have a long tongue that allows them to extract insects and honey from tree cavities. The Sun Bear is listed as a vulnerable species due to habitat loss and illegal hunting for its body parts.
Vietnamese Eld’s Deer (Rucervus eldii): The Vietnamese Eld’s Deer, also known as the Thamin or Brow-antlered Deer, is a medium-sized deer species found in Vietnam. It has a light brown coat, slender body, and impressive antlers in males. These deer inhabit grasslands and open forests and primarily feed on grasses, leaves, and shoots. The Eld’s Deer is classified as a vulnerable species due to habitat loss and hunting.
Vietnamese Asian Elephant (Elephas maximus): The Vietnamese Asian Elephant is a majestic mammal species found in the forests and grasslands of Vietnam. It is the largest land mammal in Asia and has a grayish-brown wrinkled skin and long, curved tusks in males. These elephants are highly intelligent and social, living in close-knit family groups. They primarily feed on various plant materials, including grasses, leaves, bark, and fruits. The Asian Elephant is classified as an endangered species due to habitat loss, poaching, and human-wildlife conflict.
Vietnamese Malayan Porcupine (Hystrix brachyura): The Vietnamese Malayan Porcupine is a large rodent species found in the forests and grasslands of Vietnam. It has a stocky body covered in sharp quills, which it uses for defense. These porcupines are primarily nocturnal and herbivorous, feeding on a variety of plant materials, including roots, tubers, bark, and fruits. They are excellent climbers and diggers, making burrows for shelter. The Malayan Porcupine is classified as a species of least concern in terms of conservation status.
Vietnamese Clouded Leopard (Neofelis nebulosa): The Vietnamese Clouded Leopard is a medium-sized wild cat species found in the forests of Vietnam. It has a unique coat pattern with cloud-like spots, which provides excellent camouflage in the dense vegetation. These leopards are primarily nocturnal and solitary, hunting a variety of prey, including small mammals, birds, and reptiles. The Clouded Leopard is listed as a vulnerable species due to habitat loss and poaching.
Vietnamese Indian Elephant (Elephas maximus indicus): The Vietnamese Indian Elephant is a subspecies of the Asian Elephant found in Vietnam. It shares similar characteristics with the Asian Elephant, including a grayish-brown wrinkled skin and long, curved tusks in males. These elephants are highly intelligent and social, living in close-knit family groups. They primarily feed on various plant materials, including grasses, leaves, bark, and fruits. The Indian Elephant is classified as an endangered species due to habitat loss, poaching, and human-wildlife conflict.
Vietnamese Marbled Polecat (Vormela peregusna): The Vietnamese Marbled Polecat is a small carnivorous mammal found in the forests and grasslands of Vietnam. It has a slender body and a unique marbled fur pattern, with dark spots on a yellowish background. These polecats are primarily nocturnal and solitary, feeding on small mammals, birds, reptiles, and insects. They are highly adapted for digging and can locate prey underground. The Marbled Polecat is classified as a species of least concern in terms of conservation status.
Vietnamese Stump-tailed Macaque (Macaca arctoides): The Vietnamese Stump-tailed Macaque is a medium-sized primate species found in the forests of Vietnam. It has a robust body, short tail, and a distinctive face with prominent cheekbones. These macaques live in social groups and primarily feed on fruits, leaves, insects, and small vertebrates. They are highly adaptable and can thrive in a variety of habitats, including primary and secondary forests. The Stump-tailed Macaque is classified as a species of least concern in terms of conservation status.
Vietnamese Asian Black Bear (Ursus thibetanus): The Vietnamese Asian Black Bear, also known as the Moon Bear, is a medium-sized bear species found in the forests of Vietnam. It has a black coat with a distinctive V-shaped patch of white or cream on its chest. These bears are primarily omnivorous, feeding on a variety of plant materials, insects, small mammals, and honey. They have a keen sense of smell and are excellent climbers. The Asian Black Bear is listed as a vulnerable species due to habitat loss, poaching, and the illegal wildlife trade.

Types of Vietnamese Reptiles

Vietnamese Annam Leaf Turtle (Mauremys annamensis): The Vietnamese Annam Leaf Turtle is a critically endangered freshwater turtle species endemic to Vietnam. It has a distinctively patterned shell with dark brown or black markings on a yellowish background. These turtles are predominantly aquatic and inhabit rivers, streams, and wetlands. They are omnivorous, feeding on a variety of aquatic plants, insects, small fish, and crustaceans. The Annam Leaf Turtle is threatened by habitat loss, pollution, and illegal wildlife trade.
Vietnamese Keeled Box Turtle (Cuora mouhotii): The Vietnamese Keeled Box Turtle, also known as the Vietnamese Box Turtle, is a small terrestrial turtle species found in Vietnam. It has a high-domed shell with prominent keeled scutes, which give it a distinct appearance. These turtles inhabit forests and grasslands, where they feed on a variety of plant materials, insects, and small invertebrates. The Keeled Box Turtle is listed as a vulnerable species due to habitat loss and the pet trade.
Vietnamese Four-eyed Turtle (Sacalia quadriocellata): The Vietnamese Four-eyed Turtle is a unique and rare turtle species found in Vietnam. It gets its name from the eye-like markings on the back of its head. These turtles are semi-aquatic and can be found in freshwater habitats, including ponds, streams, and marshes. They are omnivorous, feeding on a combination of plant matter, small invertebrates, and carrion. The Four-eyed Turtle is listed as a vulnerable species due to habitat loss and the illegal pet trade.
Vietnamese Big-headed Turtle (Platysternon megacephalum): The Vietnamese Big-headed Turtle is a critically endangered turtle species found in Vietnam. It is characterized by its large head and neck, as well as its distinctive coloration with dark spots and blotches on a light background. These turtles inhabit slow-moving streams and rivers, and they are primarily carnivorous, feeding on fish, amphibians, and invertebrates. The Big-headed Turtle is threatened by habitat loss, pollution, and the illegal pet trade.
Vietnamese Painted Terrapin (Batagur affinis): The Vietnamese Painted Terrapin is a critically endangered freshwater turtle species endemic to Vietnam. It has a unique appearance with a distinctive pattern of colorful markings on its shell and body. These terrapins inhabit rivers and estuaries, and they are primarily herbivorous, feeding on aquatic vegetation. The Painted Terrapin is threatened by habitat loss, water pollution, and the illegal pet trade.
Vietnamese Indochinese Rat Snake (Ptyas korros): The Vietnamese Indochinese Rat Snake is a non-venomous snake species found in Vietnam. It has a slender body with a distinct pattern of dark brown or black scales and a cream or yellowish belly. These rat snakes are agile climbers and can be found in various habitats, including forests, grasslands, and agricultural areas. They are skilled hunters, feeding on rodents, birds, and other small animals. The Indochinese Rat Snake plays an important role in controlling rodent populations in agricultural landscapes.
Vietnamese Red-tailed Green Rat Snake (Gonyosoma oxycephalum): The Vietnamese Red-tailed Green Rat Snake is a vibrant and highly arboreal snake species found in Vietnam. It has a slender body with bright green scales and a red or orange tail. These rat snakes inhabit forests and wooded areas, where they are adept climbers. They primarily feed on small mammals, birds, and lizards. The Red-tailed Green Rat Snake is known for its agility and striking coloration.
Vietnamese Copperhead Rat Snake (Elaphe radiata): The Vietnamese Copperhead Rat Snake is a medium-sized snake species found in Vietnam. It has a robust body with a striking pattern of reddish-brown scales and a copper-colored head. These rat snakes are primarily terrestrial and can be found in various habitats, including forests, grasslands, and rocky areas. They are skilled hunters, feeding on rodents and other small animals. The Copperhead Rat Snake is known for its defensive behavior, coiling and vibrating its tail when threatened.
Vietnamese Red-vented Rat Snake (Orthriophis taeniurus ridleyi): The Vietnamese Red-vented Rat Snake, also known as Ridley’s Rat Snake, is a large snake species found in Vietnam. It has a slender body with a distinctive pattern of reddish-brown scales and a bright red ventral side. These rat snakes inhabit forests and agricultural areas, where they are skilled climbers and adept swimmers. They primarily feed on rodents and birds. The Red-vented Rat Snake is known for its agility and adaptability.
Vietnamese Red-crowned Roofed Turtle (Batagur borneoensis): The Vietnamese Red-crowned Roofed Turtle is a critically endangered freshwater turtle species found in Vietnam. It has a distinct appearance with a black carapace and bright red markings on its head and neck. These turtles inhabit rivers and wetlands, and they are primarily herbivorous, feeding on aquatic vegetation. The Red-crowned Roofed Turtle is threatened by habitat loss, water pollution, and the illegal pet trade.
Vietnamese Red-headed Vulture (Sarcogyps calvus): The Vietnamese Red-headed Vulture is a large and critically endangered bird of prey found in Vietnam. It has a distinctive bald head with bright red skin and a blackish-brown body. These vultures primarily feed on carrion, playing a vital role in cleaning up the environment. They inhabit forested areas and grasslands, where they soar high in the sky in search of food. The Red-headed Vulture is threatened by habitat loss, loss of food sources, and poisoning from human activities.
Vietnamese Blue-eyed Pit Viper (Trimeresurus fucatus): The Vietnamese Blue-eyed Pit Viper is a venomous snake species found in Vietnam. It has a medium-sized body with a striking coloration, featuring shades of green, brown, and yellow, and distinctive blue eyes. These pit vipers inhabit forests and can be found coiled up on branches or on the ground. They are ambush predators, feeding on small mammals, birds, and lizards. The Blue-eyed Pit Viper is known for its venomous bite and its ability to sense heat through heat-sensing pits located on its head.
Vietnamese Yellow-banded Wolf Snake (Lycodon flavicinctus): The Vietnamese Yellow-banded Wolf Snake is a non-venomous snake species found in Vietnam. It has a slender body with a unique color pattern, featuring yellow or cream bands on a dark brown or black background. These wolf snakes are nocturnal and can be found in various habitats, including forests, grasslands, and agricultural areas. They primarily feed on small reptiles, amphibians, and invertebrates. The Yellow-banded Wolf Snake is known for its secretive nature and its ability to flatten its body when threatened.
Vietnamese Velvet Gecko (Gekko petricolus): The Vietnamese Velvet Gecko is a small and arboreal lizard species found in Vietnam. It has a distinctively velvety appearance, with tiny scales that give it a soft texture. These geckos are nocturnal and can be found in various habitats, including forests, caves, and human settlements. They are highly adapted climbers, using their specialized toe pads to cling onto surfaces. The Velvet Gecko feeds on a variety of small invertebrates. This gecko is known for its unique appearance and its ability to vocalize with distinct chirping sounds.
Vietnamese Keeled Slug-eating Snake (Pareas carinatus): The Vietnamese Keeled Slug-eating Snake is a non-venomous snake species found in Vietnam. It has a slender body with keeled scales and a distinctively pointed snout. These snakes are primarily arboreal and can be found in forests and wooded areas. As the name suggests, they feed mainly on slugs and snails. The Keeled Slug-eating Snake is known for its unique adaptation to a specialized diet and its secretive nature.
Vietnamese Yellow-lipped Sea Krait (Laticauda colubrina): The Vietnamese Yellow-lipped Sea Krait is a venomous sea snake species found in coastal waters of Vietnam. It has a distinctive black body with vibrant yellow bands and a yellow-colored lower lip. These sea kraits are highly adapted for marine life and can be found in coral reefs and rocky coastal areas. They are excellent swimmers and feed primarily on fish and eels. The Yellow-lipped Sea Krait is known for its venomous bite and its ability to spend prolonged periods in the water.
Vietnamese Ornate Narrow-headed Softshell Turtle (Chitra ornata): The Vietnamese Ornate Narrow-headed Softshell Turtle is a critically endangered freshwater turtle species found in Vietnam. It has a unique appearance with a soft, leathery shell and an elongated snout. These turtles inhabit rivers and streams with sandy or muddy substrates. They are primarily carnivorous, feeding on fish, crustaceans, and other small aquatic animals. The Ornate Narrow-headed Softshell Turtle is threatened by habitat loss, water pollution, and the illegal pet trade.
Vietnamese Burmese Python (Python bivittatus): The Vietnamese Burmese Python is a large constrictor snake species found in Vietnam. It has a robust body with a distinctive pattern of brown or yellow scales and dark blotches. These pythons are primarily terrestrial and can be found in a variety of habitats, including forests, grasslands, and wetlands. They are powerful predators, feeding on a wide range of prey, including mammals, birds, and reptiles. The Burmese Python is known for its impressive size and strength.
Vietnamese Brown-backed Forest Turtle (Siebenrockiella crassicollis): The Vietnamese Brown-backed Forest Turtle, also known as the Malayan Snail-eating Turtle, is a freshwater turtle species found in Vietnam. It has a unique appearance with a domed shell and a brown or black coloration. These turtles inhabit forested areas and freshwater habitats, where they feed on a diet consisting mainly of snails. The Brown-backed Forest Turtle is known for its specialized feeding habits and its ability to retract its head and neck completely into its shell for protection.
Vietnamese Mountain Pit Viper (Ovophis monticola): The Vietnamese Mountain Pit Viper is a venomous snake species found in the mountainous regions of Vietnam. It has a robust body with a distinct pattern of green or brown scales and a triangular-shaped head. These pit vipers inhabit forested areas and rocky slopes. They are ambush predators, using their heat-sensing pits to detect prey. The Mountain Pit Viper primarily feeds on small mammals, birds, and lizards. It is known for its venomous bite and its ability to blend into its surroundings.
Vietnamese Malayan Box Turtle (Cuora amboinensis): The Vietnamese Malayan Box Turtle is a freshwater turtle species found in Vietnam. It has a domed shell with a distinctive pattern of dark brown or black scales. These box turtles inhabit various freshwater habitats, including rivers, ponds, and rice paddies. They are omnivorous, feeding on a diet consisting of both plant matter and small invertebrates. The Malayan Box Turtle is known for its ability to retract its head and limbs completely into its shell for protection.
Vietnamese Sunbeam Snake (Xenopeltis unicolor): The Vietnamese Sunbeam Snake is a non-venomous snake species found in Vietnam. It has a glossy black body with iridescent scales that reflect a rainbow-like sheen in sunlight. These snakes are primarily nocturnal and can be found in various habitats, including forests and agricultural areas. They feed on a diet consisting mainly of small reptiles and amphibians. The Sunbeam Snake is known for its unique appearance and its ability to burrow into the ground.
Vietnamese Green Tree Python (Morelia viridis): The Vietnamese Green Tree Python is a non-venomous snake species found in Vietnam. It has a slender body with bright green scales and a prehensile tail. These tree pythons are arboreal and can be found in forests and wooded areas. They are excellent climbers, using their strong tail to navigate through trees. The Green Tree Python primarily feeds on small mammals and birds. It is known for its vibrant coloration and its ability to blend into the foliage.
Vietnamese Bengal Monitor (Varanus bengalensis): The Vietnamese Bengal Monitor, also known as the Common Indian Monitor, is a large lizard species found in Vietnam. It has a robust body with a distinctive pattern of yellow or cream scales and dark markings. These monitors inhabit various habitats, including forests, grasslands, and human settlements. They are skilled climbers and can also be found on the ground. The Bengal Monitor is an opportunistic predator, feeding on a wide range of prey, including insects, small mammals, birds, and eggs.
Vietnamese Flying Lizard (Draco volans): The Vietnamese Flying Lizard is a unique reptile species found in Vietnam. It has a slender body with elongated ribs and a patagium, a specialized membrane that allows it to glide through the air. These lizards are arboreal and can be found in forested areas. They use their extended ribs and patagium to glide from tree to tree, escaping predators and searching for food. The Flying Lizard is known for its impressive gliding abilities and its ability to change color to blend into its surroundings.
Vietnamese Burrowing Skink (Scincella reevesii): The Vietnamese Burrowing Skink is a small lizard species found in Vietnam. It has a cylindrical body with short legs and a pointed snout. These skinks are fossorial, spending most of their time underground in burrows. They are insectivorous, feeding on a diet consisting of small invertebrates. The Burrowing Skink is known for its secretive nature and its ability to dig rapidly.
Vietnamese Bengal Slow Loris (Nycticebus bengalensis): The Vietnamese Bengal Slow Loris is a small primate species found in Vietnam. It has a round head, large eyes, and a short snout. These lorises are arboreal and can be found in various forested habitats. They are known for their slow movements and their ability to cling to branches using a specialized grasping adaptation. The Bengal Slow Loris primarily feeds on fruits, tree sap, and small insects.
Vietnamese Sun Skink (Eutropis multicarinata): The Vietnamese Sun Skink, also known as the Many-lined Sun Skink, is a small lizard species found in Vietnam. It has a streamlined body with distinct longitudinal stripes and a pointed snout. These skinks are diurnal and can be found in open habitats, including grasslands and shrublands. They are opportunistic feeders, consuming a variety of insects, spiders, and other small invertebrates. The Sun Skink is known for its active behavior and its ability to bask in the sun for thermoregulation.
Vietnamese Horned Lizard (Phrynocephalus putjawin): The Vietnamese Horned Lizard is a unique lizard species found in Vietnam. It has a flattened body with prominent horns on its head. These lizards are terrestrial and can be found in arid and rocky habitats. They have specialized coloration that allows them to blend into their surroundings. The Horned Lizard primarily feeds on small invertebrates. It is known for its distinctive appearance and its ability to inflate its body when threatened.

Types of Vietnamese Amphibians

Vietnamese Green Tree Frog (Rhacophorus prasinatus): The Vietnamese Green Tree Frog is a vibrant amphibian species found in Vietnam. It has a bright green body with webbed feet and large eyes. These tree frogs are arboreal and can be found in forests and wetland areas. They are excellent jumpers, using their powerful hind legs to leap between branches. The Green Tree Frog is known for its distinctive call, which can be heard during the breeding season.
Vietnamese Mossy Frog (Theloderma corticale): The Vietnamese Mossy Frog is a unique amphibian species found in Vietnam. It has a distinctive appearance with rough, moss-like skin and cryptic coloration that mimics its environment. These frogs are arboreal and can be found in montane forests and rocky areas. They have adhesive toe pads that allow them to cling to vertical surfaces. The Mossy Frog is primarily nocturnal and feeds on a variety of small invertebrates. It is known for its remarkable camouflage and its ability to remain motionless for extended periods.
Vietnamese Annam Cascades Frog (Amolops annamensis): The Vietnamese Annam Cascades Frog is an aquatic frog species found in Vietnam. It has a streamlined body with webbed feet and a slender snout. These frogs inhabit fast-flowing mountain streams and cascades. They are excellent swimmers and have a unique adaptation that allows them to cling to rocks in fast-moving water. The Annam Cascades Frog primarily feeds on small aquatic invertebrates. It is known for its ability to withstand strong currents and its distinctive call heard during the breeding season.
Vietnamese Sharp-ribbed Newt (Tylototriton vietnamensis): The Vietnamese Sharp-ribbed Newt is a unique newt species found in Vietnam. It has a robust body with rough skin and distinct ridges along its sides. These newts inhabit forested areas and can be found near streams and ponds. They are primarily aquatic but may venture onto land during certain periods. The Sharp-ribbed Newt feeds on a variety of small aquatic organisms. It is known for its toxic skin secretions, which serve as a defense mechanism against predators.
Vietnamese Reticulated Siren (Pseudobranchus reticulatus): The Vietnamese Reticulated Siren is a critically endangered amphibian species found in Vietnam. It has a long, eel-like body with small forelimbs and no hind limbs. These sirens inhabit swamps, marshes, and other wetland habitats. They are primarily aquatic, using their strong tails to propel themselves through the water. The Reticulated Siren feeds on small invertebrates and is known for its ability to tolerate extreme environmental conditions. Its conservation status highlights the need for conservation efforts to protect its dwindling populations.
Vietnamese Horned Frog (Megophrys montana): The Vietnamese Horned Frog is a large, terrestrial frog species found in Vietnam. It has a robust body with a distinct triangular head and prominent bony “horns” above its eyes. These frogs inhabit forested areas and are known for their camouflage, blending seamlessly into leaf litter and undergrowth. They are ambush predators, relying on their powerful jaws to capture unsuspecting prey. The Horned Frog primarily feeds on insects, spiders, and other small invertebrates. It is known for its unique appearance and loud, distinctive call.
Vietnamese Cascade Frog (Amolops larutensis): The Vietnamese Cascade Frog is an aquatic frog species found in Vietnam. It has a streamlined body with webbed feet and a pointed snout. These frogs inhabit fast-flowing streams and cascades in mountainous regions. They are excellent swimmers and have a strong adaptation to cling to rocks in fast-moving water. The Cascade Frog primarily feeds on small aquatic invertebrates. It is known for its agility in navigating through strong currents and its unique vocalizations during the breeding season.
Vietnamese Wrinkled Frog (Limnonectes spp.): The Vietnamese Wrinkled Frog is a group of frog species found in Vietnam. They have a semi-aquatic lifestyle, inhabiting forested areas and wetlands. These frogs have a distinctive appearance with a rough, wrinkled skin that aids in camouflage. They are capable jumpers and strong swimmers. The Wrinkled Frogs feed on a variety of small invertebrates and are known for their diverse vocalizations, ranging from clicks and chirps to whistles and trills.
Vietnamese Flying Frog (Rhacophorus spp.): The Vietnamese Flying Frog is a group of arboreal frog species found in Vietnam. They have a unique adaptation that allows them to glide through the air using their webbed feet and extended toe pads. These frogs inhabit forests and wooded areas, spending much of their time in trees. They primarily feed on insects and other small invertebrates. The Flying Frogs are known for their vibrant colors, ability to glide considerable distances, and their distinctive calls during the breeding season.
Vietnamese Fanged Frog (Limnonectes blythii): The Vietnamese Fanged Frog is an aquatic frog species found in Vietnam. It has a robust body with distinctive fangs in its lower jaw. These frogs inhabit various freshwater habitats, including ponds, marshes, and slow-moving streams. They are primarily nocturnal and have powerful hind legs for swimming and leaping. The Fanged Frog feeds on a diet consisting of small aquatic invertebrates. It is known for its unique tooth-like structures and its ability to produce a loud, barking call.
Vietnamese Cascade Treefrog (Amolops torrentis): The Vietnamese Cascade Treefrog is a medium-sized arboreal frog species found in Vietnam. It has a slender body with long limbs and adhesive toe pads. These treefrogs inhabit montane forests and are often found near fast-flowing streams and waterfalls. They are known for their remarkable climbing abilities and their preference for cooler, high-altitude habitats. The Cascade Treefrog primarily feeds on insects and other small invertebrates. It is recognized for its distinctive coloration and its unique adaptation to life in the trees.
Vietnamese Horned Toad (Megophrys acutirostris): The Vietnamese Horned Toad, also known as the Vietnamese Horned Frog, is a large and robust amphibian species found in Vietnam. It has a squat body with a distinctive triangular head and prominent bony “horns” above its eyes. These toads inhabit forested areas and rely on camouflage to blend into their surroundings. They are ambush predators, waiting patiently for unsuspecting prey to approach. The Horned Toad feeds on insects, spiders, and other small invertebrates. It is known for its intimidating appearance and its low, deep call during the breeding season.
Vietnamese Glass Frog (Theloderma asperum): The Vietnamese Glass Frog is a small and translucent amphibian species found in Vietnam. It has a delicate body with translucent skin that allows its internal organs to be visible. These frogs inhabit forested areas and are primarily nocturnal. They have adhesive toe pads that enable them to cling to vegetation. The Glass Frog primarily feeds on small invertebrates, including insects and spiders. It is known for its unique appearance, which allows observers to see its internal organs, and its distinct vocalizations.
Vietnamese Cascade Salamander (Paramesotriton deloustali): The Vietnamese Cascade Salamander is a medium-sized aquatic salamander species found in Vietnam. It has a streamlined body with a broad tail and robust limbs. These salamanders inhabit fast-flowing streams and cascades in mountainous regions. They are excellent swimmers and have a unique adaptation to cling to rocks in swift currents. The Cascade Salamander feeds on a variety of aquatic invertebrates. It is known for its vibrant coloration and its ability to breathe through both its lungs and skin.
Vietnamese Warty Newt (Laotriton laoensis): The Vietnamese Warty Newt is a small and terrestrial newt species found in Vietnam. It has a compact body with rough, warty skin. These newts inhabit forested areas and can be found near streams and ponds. They have a unique defense mechanism of exuding toxic secretions when threatened. The Warty Newt primarily feeds on small invertebrates. It is known for its distinctive appearance and its ability to regenerate lost limbs.

Types of Vietnamese Fish

Vietnamese White-bellied Yuhina (Yuhina bakeri): The Vietnamese White-bellied Yuhina is a small bird species found in Vietnam. It has a distinctive appearance with a white belly, gray upperparts, and a black cap. These yuhinas inhabit montane forests and are often found in small groups. They feed primarily on insects and forage among the foliage. The White-bellied Yuhina is known for its melodious songs and its active behavior as it hops and flits through the trees.
Vietnamese Anemonefish (Amphiprion vietnamensis): The Vietnamese Anemonefish is a small marine fish species found in Vietnam. It has a vibrant coloration, typically orange or reddish with white stripes on its body. These fish inhabit coral reefs and form symbiotic relationships with sea anemones, seeking protection within their tentacles. The Anemonefish primarily feeds on small invertebrates and algae. It is known for its unique breeding behavior and its ability to change its sex in response to environmental conditions.
Vietnamese Paradise Fish (Macropodus opercularis): The Vietnamese Paradise Fish, also known as the Blue Paradise Fish, is a freshwater fish species found in Vietnam. It has an elongated body with vibrant coloration, usually blue or green with red and black markings. These fish inhabit various freshwater habitats, including rivers, streams, and rice paddies. They are labyrinth fish, capable of breathing atmospheric oxygen, allowing them to survive in oxygen-depleted waters. The Paradise Fish feeds on small invertebrates and plant matter. It is known for its aggressive behavior and its ability to construct bubble nests during the breeding season.
Vietnamese Mandarin Fish (Siniperca chuatsi): The Vietnamese Mandarin Fish is a freshwater fish species found in Vietnam. It has an elongated body with a colorful pattern, featuring a combination of vibrant blues, greens, and oranges. These fish inhabit rivers and lakes with slow-flowing or stagnant water. They are carnivorous, feeding on small fish, crustaceans, and insects. The Mandarin Fish is known for its striking appearance and its elusive nature, making it a prized species among aquarium enthusiasts.
Vietnamese Electric Knifefish (Eigenmannia virescens): The Vietnamese Electric Knifefish is a freshwater fish species found in Vietnam. It has an elongated and flattened body with a long, narrow tail. These fish are nocturnal and primarily inhabit rivers and streams with slow-moving water. They have a unique ability to produce weak electric discharges for navigation and communication. The Electric Knifefish feeds on small invertebrates and insect larvae. It is known for its unique adaptation and behavior, making it a fascinating species to observe.
Vietnamese Siamese Fighting Fish (Betta splendens): The Vietnamese Siamese Fighting Fish, also known as the Betta fish, is a popular ornamental fish species found in Vietnam. It has flowing fins and displays a wide range of vibrant colors and patterns. These fish inhabit various freshwater habitats, including rice paddies, ponds, and slow-moving streams. Siamese Fighting Fish are known for their territorial behavior, especially among males, and their aggressive displays during encounters. They primarily feed on small aquatic invertebrates. It is highly valued for its beauty and has become a favorite among fishkeepers and hobbyists worldwide.
Vietnamese Snakehead Fish (Channa spp.): The Vietnamese Snakehead Fish is a group of predatory freshwater fish species found in Vietnam. They have elongated bodies with a snake-like appearance and powerful jaws filled with sharp teeth. These fish inhabit diverse aquatic habitats, including rivers, lakes, and wetlands. They are voracious predators and feed on a variety of prey, including fish, amphibians, and crustaceans. Snakehead Fish are known for their ability to survive in oxygen-depleted environments and even move across land for short distances. They are prized for their taste and are a popular target for fishing.
Vietnamese Giant Barb (Catlocarpio siamensis): The Vietnamese Giant Barb is a critically endangered freshwater fish species found in Vietnam. It has a large and robust body, reaching impressive sizes. These fish inhabit large rivers and are known for their migratory behavior. They have a herbivorous diet, feeding on aquatic plants and algae. The Giant Barb is recognized for its significant ecological importance as a keystone species in river ecosystems. It faces severe threats from habitat loss, overfishing, and dam construction. Conservation efforts are essential to protect and restore populations of this magnificent fish.
Vietnamese Indian Carp (Labeo rohita): The Vietnamese Indian Carp, also known as the Rohu, is a freshwater fish species found in Vietnam. It has a streamlined body with a slightly upturned mouth and large scales. These fish inhabit rivers, lakes, and reservoirs, preferring clear and oxygen-rich water. Indian Carps are omnivorous, feeding on a variety of plant matter, insects, and small crustaceans. They are economically important and are widely cultivated for their meat. The Rohu is known for its powerful swimming ability and its significance in aquaculture.
Vietnamese Giant Gourami (Osphronemus goramy): The Vietnamese Giant Gourami is a large freshwater fish species found in Vietnam. It has a robust body with a prominent mouth and a distinctive “labyrinth organ” that allows it to breathe atmospheric oxygen. These fish inhabit various freshwater habitats, including lakes, ponds, and slow-moving rivers. Giant Gouramis are omnivorous, feeding on a mix of plant matter, insects, and small aquatic animals. They are popular in aquaculture and are known for their ability to adapt to different environmental conditions. The Giant Gourami is valued for its size, hardiness, and ornamental appeal.
Vietnamese Walking Catfish (Clarias batrachus): The Vietnamese Walking Catfish is a unique freshwater fish species found in Vietnam. It has a cylindrical body with a flattened head and long barbels. These fish inhabit freshwater habitats, including rivers, lakes, and flooded fields. Walking Catfish are nocturnal and possess the ability to breathe atmospheric oxygen, allowing them to survive in oxygen-depleted environments or even move across land for short distances. They are opportunistic feeders, consuming a wide range of food items such as insects, small fish, and plant matter. The Walking Catfish is known for its adaptability and its ability to use its pectoral fins to “walk” on land.
Vietnamese Glass Catfish (Kryptopterus vitreolus): The Vietnamese Glass Catfish is a small freshwater fish species found in Vietnam. It has a translucent body with a delicate appearance, earning its name “glass catfish.” These fish inhabit slow-moving rivers and streams with vegetation. Glass Catfish are known for their unique skeletal structure, as their internal organs, including their spine and swim bladder, are visible through their transparent bodies. They are peaceful and social fish, often seen swimming in groups. The Glass Catfish primarily feeds on small invertebrates and microscopic organisms. It is valued for its ethereal beauty and its fascinating transparent nature.
Vietnamese Clown Loach (Chromobotia macracanthus): The Vietnamese Clown Loach is a popular freshwater fish species found in Vietnam. It has a vibrant coloration with vertical stripes and distinctive barbels. These fish inhabit rivers and streams with slow-moving water and are known for their playful and active behavior. Clown Loaches are omnivorous, feeding on a variety of foods including small invertebrates and plant matter. They are highly valued in the aquarium trade for their attractive appearance and social nature, often seen in groups.
Vietnamese Banded Leporinus (Leporinus fasciatus): The Vietnamese Banded Leporinus is a freshwater fish species found in Vietnam. It has a slender body with a silver coloration and horizontal black bands. These fish inhabit rivers and streams with moderate to fast-flowing water. Banded Leporinus are primarily herbivorous, feeding on algae, plant matter, and small invertebrates. They are known for their schooling behavior and can form large groups in the wild. Banded Leporinus is a fascinating species to observe in aquariums due to its active swimming and schooling tendencies.
Vietnamese Celestial Pearl Danio (Danio margaritatus): The Vietnamese Celestial Pearl Danio, also known as the Galaxy Rasbora, is a small freshwater fish species found in Vietnam. It has a striking appearance with a metallic blue body adorned with red and white spots. These fish inhabit slow-moving streams and rice paddies. Celestial Pearl Danios are omnivorous, feeding on small invertebrates and plant matter. They are highly sought after by aquarium enthusiasts for their captivating beauty and peaceful nature. Due to their limited distribution and popularity in the aquarium trade, conservation efforts are important to ensure the sustainable management of wild populations.

Types of Vietnamese Invertebrates

Vietnamese Orchid Mantis (Hymenopus coronatus): The Vietnamese Orchid Mantis is a remarkable insect species known for its striking resemblance to orchid flowers. This mantis has a unique camouflage strategy, with a pale pink or white body and petal-like extensions on its legs. It can remain motionless for long periods, blending seamlessly with its floral surroundings. The Orchid Mantis is an ambush predator, patiently waiting for unsuspecting insects to come within reach. It is predominantly found in tropical forests and is admired for its remarkable mimicry and beauty.
Vietnamese Atlas Moth (Attacus atlas): The Vietnamese Atlas Moth is one of the largest moth species in the world, known for its impressive wingspan. Its wings showcase intricate patterns and shades of brown, blending with its natural environment. The Atlas Moth is a nocturnal species, relying on its keen sense of smell to locate suitable food sources. Its short lifespan is primarily dedicated to reproduction. The caterpillars of this species are equally impressive, known for their large size and unique appearance. The Vietnamese Atlas Moth is a captivating symbol of the country’s diverse insect life.
Vietnamese Peacock Softshell Turtle (Nilssonia hurum): The Vietnamese Peacock Softshell Turtle is a species of freshwater turtle found in Vietnam. It gets its name from the distinctive patterns on its shell, resembling the colorful plumage of a peacock. This large turtle inhabits rivers, lakes, and wetlands. It has a soft, leathery shell and a long neck with a broad head. The Peacock Softshell Turtle is an opportunistic omnivore, feeding on a variety of aquatic plants, invertebrates, and small vertebrates. Unfortunately, it is classified as critically endangered due to habitat loss and overexploitation for traditional medicine and the exotic pet trade. Conservation efforts are crucial to protect this unique turtle species.
Vietnamese Golden-thread Turtle (Cuora trifasciata): The Vietnamese Golden-thread Turtle is a species of semi-aquatic turtle endemic to Vietnam. It has a distinctive shell pattern with intricate black lines, resembling golden threads, hence its name. This small turtle species inhabits forested areas near streams and ponds. It is omnivorous, feeding on a range of food items including plants, insects, and small vertebrates. The Golden-thread Turtle is considered critically endangered due to habitat destruction, pollution, and illegal wildlife trade. Conservation initiatives are vital to safeguard its remaining populations and ensure their long-term survival.

Vietnam’s wildlife is a testament to the country’s incredible biodiversity and natural wonders. From the majestic birds soaring through the skies to the elusive mammals and captivating reptiles and amphibians that call the country home, the native animals of Vietnam offer a glimpse into the diverse and enchanting world of nature. By appreciating and protecting these remarkable creatures and their habitats, we ensure that future generations can continue to be enthralled by the extraordinary wildlife that makes Vietnam truly special. Keep in mind most of these are species on endangered lists, so make sure to be careful if you meet one in plain nature!